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                perl脚本实现邮件发送功能
              
            
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        <p>采用perl认证的方式发送邮件测试</p>
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<h3 id="操作系统"><a href="#操作系统" class="headerlink" title="操作系统"></a>操作系统</h3><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line">Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="步骤说明"><a href="#步骤说明" class="headerlink" title="步骤说明"></a>步骤说明</h3><h4 id="1-安装Net-SMTP-auth模块"><a href="#1-安装Net-SMTP-auth模块" class="headerlink" title="1. 安装Net::SMTP_auth模块"></a>1. 安装Net::SMTP_auth模块</h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line"># 安装方法：</div><div class="line">$ cpan Net::SMTP_auth</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"># 若没cpan，则安装</div><div class="line">$ yum -y install perl-CPAN</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>注：若yum无法安装软件可以查看<a href="http://gxjares.github.io/2016/10/12/redhat_yum/" target="_blank" rel="external">Redhat更换yum源</a></p>
<h4 id="2-编写脚本"><a href="#2-编写脚本" class="headerlink" title="2. 编写脚本"></a>2. 编写脚本</h4><p><strong><em>sendMail.pl</em></strong><br><figure class="highlight perl"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div><div class="line">13</div><div class="line">14</div><div class="line">15</div><div class="line">16</div><div class="line">17</div><div class="line">18</div><div class="line">19</div><div class="line">20</div><div class="line">21</div><div class="line">22</div><div class="line">23</div><div class="line">24</div><div class="line">25</div><div class="line">26</div><div class="line">27</div><div class="line">28</div><div class="line">29</div><div class="line">30</div><div class="line">31</div><div class="line">32</div><div class="line">33</div><div class="line">34</div><div class="line">35</div><div class="line">36</div><div class="line">37</div><div class="line">38</div><div class="line">39</div><div class="line">40</div><div class="line">41</div><div class="line">42</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line"><span class="comment">#!/usr/bin/perl -w</span></div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">use</span> Net::SMTP_auth;</div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">use</span> strict;</div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">my</span> $mailhost = <span class="string">'smtp.163.com'</span>;</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"><span class="comment"># 发件地址</span></div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">my</span> $mailfrom = <span class="string">'user@163.com'</span>;</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"><span class="comment"># 收件地址</span></div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">my</span> @mailto   = (<span class="string">'xxx@qq.com'</span>);</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">my</span> $subject  = <span class="string">'keepalived up on backup'</span>;</div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">my</span> $ipaddress  = <span class="string">`ifconfig | grep "inet addr" | awk '&#123; print \$2&#125;' | head -1`</span>;</div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">my</span> $datenow = <span class="string">`date`</span>;</div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">my</span> $text = <span class="string">"Hi,\n\nMySQL master is down in $ipaddress\n$datenow\n[from keepalived]\n"</span>;</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"><span class="comment"># 发件箱用户名密码</span></div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">my</span> $user   = <span class="string">'user@163.com'</span>;</div><div class="line"><span class="keyword">my</span> $passwd = <span class="string">'yourpassword'</span>;</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line">&amp;sendMail();</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"><span class="comment">###############################</span></div><div class="line"><span class="comment">## 发件函数</span></div><div class="line"><span class="comment">###############################</span></div><div class="line"><span class="function"><span class="keyword">sub</span> <span class="title">sendMail</span>() </span>&#123;</div><div class="line">        <span class="keyword">my</span> $smtp = Net::SMTP_auth-&gt;new( $mailhost, <span class="string">Timeout =&gt;</span> <span class="number">120</span>, <span class="string">Debug =&gt;</span> <span class="number">1</span> ) <span class="keyword">or</span> <span class="keyword">die</span> <span class="string">"Error.\n"</span>;</div><div class="line">        $smtp-&gt;auth( <span class="string">'LOGIN'</span>, $user, $passwd );</div><div class="line">        <span class="keyword">foreach</span> <span class="keyword">my</span> $mailto (@mailto) &#123;</div><div class="line">                $smtp-&gt;mail($mailfrom);</div><div class="line">                $smtp-&gt;to($mailto);</div><div class="line">                $smtp-&gt;data();</div><div class="line">                $smtp-&gt;datasend(<span class="string">"To: $mailto\n"</span>);</div><div class="line">                $smtp-&gt;datasend(<span class="string">"From:$mailfrom\n"</span>);</div><div class="line">                $smtp-&gt;datasend(<span class="string">"Subject: $subject\n"</span>);</div><div class="line">                $smtp-&gt;datasend(<span class="string">"\n"</span>);</div><div class="line">                $smtp-&gt;datasend(<span class="string">"$text\n\n"</span>);</div><div class="line">                $smtp-&gt;dataend();</div><div class="line">        &#125;</div><div class="line">        $smtp-&gt;quit;</div><div class="line">&#125;</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure></p>
<h4 id="3-测试"><a href="#3-测试" class="headerlink" title="3. 测试"></a>3. 测试</h4><figure class="highlight plain"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><div class="line">1</div><div class="line">2</div><div class="line">3</div><div class="line">4</div><div class="line">5</div><div class="line">6</div><div class="line">7</div><div class="line">8</div><div class="line">9</div><div class="line">10</div><div class="line">11</div><div class="line">12</div></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><div class="line"># 脚本目录</div><div class="line">$ pwd</div><div class="line">/etc/keepalived/keepalived_script</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"># 进入目录</div><div class="line">$ cd /etc/keepalived/keepalived_script</div><div class="line"></div><div class="line"># 执行perl</div><div class="line">$ perl sendMail.pl</div><div class="line">或者</div><div class="line">$ chmod +x sendMail.pl</div><div class="line">$ ./sendMail.pl</div></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p>登录收件箱验证成功接收到邮件。  </p>
<p><img src="http://i1.piimg.com/567571/77aa96c0885cde64.png" alt="图1"></p>

      
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